Masterfully forest painting was executed in the sec.hlf of 19th century and have all criteria to be attributed to the hand of the most important Russian "forest" landscape painter of 19th century Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1832 Elabuga - 1898 St.Petersburg). For comparison see additional image of similar Shishkin´s works.
After graduation of the Kazan gymnasium Shishkin studied at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture for four years. After that, he attended the Saint Petersburg Imperial Academy of Arts from 1856 to 1860 and graduated with the highest honours and a gold medal. He received the imperial scholarship for his further studies in Europe. Five years later Shishkin became a member of the Imperial Academy in St. Petersburg and was professor of painting from 1873 to 1898. At the same time, Shishkin headed the landscape painting class at the Highest Art School in St. Petersburg.For some time, Shishkin lived and worked in Switzerland and Germany on scholarship from the St. Petersburg Imperial Academy of Arts. On his return to Saint Petersburg, he became a member of the Circle of the Itinerants and of the Society of Russian Watercolorists. He also took part in exhibitions at the Academy of Arts, the All-Russian Exhibition in Moscow (1882), the Nizhniy Novgorod (1896), and the World Fairs (Paris, 1867 and 1878, and Vienna, 1873). Shishkin´s painting method was based on analytical studies of nature. He became famous for his forest landscapes and was also an outstanding draftsman and a printmaker.
Ivan Shishkin owned a dacha in Vyra, south from St. Petersburg. There he painted some of his finest landscapes. His works are notable for poetic depiction of seasons in the woods, wild nature, animals and birds. In 1891, he was appointed professor-director of the landscape class in the Academy’s Advanced Art School. In 1898, he completed his painting The Pine Grove and died on 20 March in St. Petersburg, while working on his new painting.
Literature: artist lexicons by Thieme/Becker", Saur, Benezit and others; In Russian: Соловьев "Русские художники 18-20 веков", 2005; Кондаков "Юбилейный справочник Петербургской Академии 1764-1914 годов";И. И. Шишкин. «Переписка. Дневник. Современники о художнике». Л., Искусство, 1984;В. Манин. Иван Шишкин. — М.: Белый город, 2008;И. Шувалова. Иван Иванович Шишкин. — СПб.: Художники России, 1993;Ф. Мальцева. Мастера русского пейзажа: Вторая половина XIX века. — М.: Искусство, 1999.
Inscription: unsigned, on the back of the cardboard - previous collector´s memory inscription in Russian.
Technique: oil on canvas. Luxuriousy Salon original period gold-plated frame.
Measurements: unframed w 25 5/8 " x h 21 3/4 " (65 x 55 cm); framed w 31 1/2 " x h 27 1/2 " (80 x 70 cm).
Condition: in very good condition. |